مدونة جعفر عبد الكريم الخابوري

Ain Al -Hilweh camp between engagement and calm

Written by: Tamara Haddad

The state of calm in Ain al -Hilweh camp did not continue except and the clashes exploded again between the Fatah movement located in the largest part of the camp in the area of Braxat, Tabta, Al -Tira, Mountain Milk and Jerusalem of Jerusalem, and between the Islamic movements located in the emergency area, Al -Mansheya, Hatin, Safif and Red Ras, and the most prominent engagement sites were in the area Willow, the Red Ras, and Qahin, despite all the meetings between the Palestinian and Lebanese parties, but the clashes continued, and if they calmed down, the shooting was stopped, but the condition of the camp is tense due to the lack of security and political stability, and as long as the title of the refugee issue is present in the largest capital of the Palestinian diaspora.

These clashes are not the first and will not be the last due to the state of the defections that occurred to the Fatah movement and the exit of Fatah al -Islam in 2006, which split from the opening of the uprising stationed in Lebanon that was formed in 1983, which also split from the Palestinian Fatah movement, which moved the conflict between the dissidents to the camps.

Where it was the first clash between the opening of the intifada, the Amal movement and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the General Command and the Thunderbolt Organization supported by Syria, and the opening of the loyalty to Yasser Arafat and the Murabitun movement fighters around the Palestinian refugee camps in 1985_1988, and these clashes were called the camps war.

The primary goal of the conflict was to confront the Palestine Liberation Organization, the battle ended with curbing the Palestinian weapon inside Lebanon, but the opening of the uprising occurred in 2006, and a fundamental organization called "Fatah al -Islam" was established. A clash between the Fatah movement and the Fatah al -Islam group, which belongs to the Soldiers of Al -Sham, and after that a number of militants fled from Beddawi to the Nahr al -Bared camp, including Pakistani, Egyptians, Iraqis, Syrians, Palestinians, Lebanese and Saudis who arrived in the camp on the pretext that they were the people The organization, Muhammad Ali Omar Abu Khattab, nicknamed Abu Azzam, was born in Syria and holds Lebanese citizenship lived in Afghanistan and from the organization's facilities, Marwan Muhammad, the original official, the organization's financial file resides in Ain al -Hilweh, and there is Shaker Absi who was killed during the clash of the Nahr al -Bared and the Lebanese army in 2007.

The organization of the Fatah of Islam is armed Islamist groups that depend on al -Qaeda and shares with it the same ideological goals and ideology, aiming to apply Islamic law in Palestinian camps and control over them and remove any secular thought far from applying the teachings of Sharia and their death Ibn Laden and Ayman Al -Zawahiri, and the organization receives its financing through Muslims who are freed With the basic thought through donation and payment of zakat and alms, and the Future Movement was previously embracing Syria who supported the organization, as the organization was involved in the Free Syrian Army, and after the end of the Syrian crisis, the cadres of Fatah al -Islam returned part of it to the Ain al -Hilweh camp.

After returning, many groups still embrace thought with different names, Jund al -Sham, conquer Islam, Muslim youth, and others, according to the theory of controlling the Ain al -Hilweh camp, and they have significant sites within a wide area in the camp. Islamic forces in Ain El -Hilweh camp in Lebanon, the most organized and widespread in terms of number and supporters, and it is the first military phenomenon that is formed by the militant Islamic forces, which are called "Mujahid" in the Palestinian camps.

The League fought fierce battles with the Fatah movement in the camp until its feet and presence in the camp were fully controlled and completely controlled the emergency camp in addition to the Al -Safsaf Mosque and the neighborhood of Abu Muhjan's house in Taytaba. Currently, the Ansar League has merged into the political social fabric of the Palestinian people and was involved in the concerns of the development and living camps, And it became more moderate after it carried the extremist Salafi concepts, but rather became required by the Lebanese government to secure stability and calm in the camp, thanks to the presence of a number of doves in its leadership council until it has become an active member and participating in all Palestinian frameworks and in the security follow -up committee.

It was established in 1987 by Sheikh Hisham Shuridi, one of the Palestinian leaders and the case of the "League of Ansar" emerged with the arrival of groups from outside the camp to him to escape their pursuit by the Syrian intelligence services,

As a result of the dispute between Sheikh Hisham Dhardi and a number of people, he was assassinated by some Palestinian leaders, and the fingers of accusation were referred to the colonel in the Fatah movement, "Amin Kayed", who was also assassinated 1999 by the elements of the "Ansar League" organization in retaliation for the killing of Sheikh Hisham Shraidi.

This indicates that in the Ain al -Hilweh camp, there are cases of revenge between the Fatah movement or other Islamic movements, as happened recently. The judicial, the handing over of the wanted persons to the judiciary and the lack of delivery is a reference to the continuation of the cycle of violence inside the camp remaining, no matter how rooted in the parties of the Ain al -Hilweh camp equation.

What happened in the capital of the Palestinian diaspora is due to the change of the destination of affiliation, the popularity, the general leadership, the democratic and the thunderbolt to organizations bearing the Islamic Islamist names that are strict, mostly such as the League of Ansar, the Islamic Mujahideen Movement, the Soldiers of the Levant, the Fatah of Islam, Al -Qaeda, and others, as a result of the absence of Palestinian children's confidence in opening the organization what is happening in the camp is Himself in the West Bank, the absence of the people's confidence in power, their path will change either to the path of the movements of the weekly people's pulse newspaper, Editor -in -Chief Jaafar Al -Khabouri